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2036 Aluminum vs. AISI 410 Stainless Steel

2036 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AISI 410 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2036 aluminum and the bottom bar is AISI 410 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
190
Elongation at Break, % 24
16 to 22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
190 to 350
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
76
Shear Strength, MPa 210
330 to 470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340
520 to 770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
290 to 580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
710
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1530
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 41
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
7.0
Density, g/cm3 2.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 70
97 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
210 to 860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
19 to 28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
19 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
18 to 26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.4 to 97.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.080 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
11.5 to 13.5
Copper (Cu), % 2.2 to 3.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
83.5 to 88.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.75
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0