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2036 Aluminum vs. AISI 446 Stainless Steel

2036 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AISI 446 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2036 aluminum and the bottom bar is AISI 446 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
200
Elongation at Break, % 24
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
79
Shear Strength, MPa 210
360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
1180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 41
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
12
Density, g/cm3 2.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
35
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 70
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.4 to 97.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
23 to 27
Copper (Cu), % 2.2 to 3.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
69.2 to 77
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.4
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.75
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0