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204.0 Aluminum vs. 328.0 Aluminum

Both 204.0 aluminum and 328.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 204.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 328.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 90 to 120
60 to 82
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
72
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 7.8
1.6 to 2.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 63 to 77
55 to 80
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 340
200 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180 to 220
120 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
560
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.3
1.3
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29 to 34
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 87 to 100
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
10
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 23
2.8 to 5.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 350
92 to 200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 31
21 to 28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 36
28 to 34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 46
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 18
9.2 to 12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.4 to 95.5
84.5 to 91.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 4.2 to 5.0
1.0 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.35
0.2 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
7.5 to 8.5
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.3
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5

Comparable Variants