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206.0 Aluminum vs. C87200 Bronze

206.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C87200 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 206.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C87200 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 95 to 110
85
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 8.4 to 12
30
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 440
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 350
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
6.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
6.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
29
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 49
93
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270 to 840
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 40
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35 to 42
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 46
8.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 23
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93.3 to 95.3
0 to 1.5
Copper (Cu), % 4.2 to 5.0
89 to 99
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 2.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
1.0 to 5.0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 5.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0