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2095 Aluminum vs. 308.0 Aluminum

Both 2095 aluminum and 308.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2095 aluminum and the bottom bar is 308.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
73
Elongation at Break, % 8.5
2.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
89
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 410
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 610
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
10
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1470
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 57
3.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2640
83
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 65
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 59
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
9.2

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 94.9
85.7 to 91
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 4.6
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Lithium (Li), % 0.7 to 1.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
5.0 to 6.0
Silver (Ag), % 0.25 to 0.6
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.040 to 0.18
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5