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2095 Aluminum vs. 319.0 Aluminum

Both 2095 aluminum and 319.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2095 aluminum and the bottom bar is 319.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
72
Elongation at Break, % 8.5
1.8 to 2.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
76 to 80
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 410
170 to 210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
190 to 240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 610
110 to 180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
480
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
84

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
10
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1470
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 57
3.3 to 3.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2640
88 to 220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 65
18 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 59
25 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
8.6 to 11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 94.9
85.8 to 91.5
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 4.6
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Lithium (Li), % 0.7 to 1.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
5.5 to 6.5
Silver (Ag), % 0.25 to 0.6
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.040 to 0.18
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5