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2095 Aluminum vs. 355.0 Aluminum

Both 2095 aluminum and 355.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2095 aluminum and the bottom bar is 355.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
71
Elongation at Break, % 8.5
1.5 to 2.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
55 to 70
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 410
150 to 240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
200 to 260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 610
150 to 190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
150 to 170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
38 to 43
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
120 to 140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1470
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 57
2.7 to 5.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2640
150 to 250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 65
20 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 59
28 to 33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
60 to 69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
9.1 to 12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 94.9
90.3 to 94.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 4.6
1.0 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.6
Lithium (Li), % 0.7 to 1.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.8
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
4.5 to 5.5
Silver (Ag), % 0.25 to 0.6
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.35
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.040 to 0.18
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15