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2095 Aluminum vs. 5059 Aluminum

Both 2095 aluminum and 5059 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2095 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5059 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
69
Elongation at Break, % 8.5
11 to 25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
170 to 240
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 410
220 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
350 to 410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 610
170 to 300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
95

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
9.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1470
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 57
42 to 75
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2640
220 to 650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 65
36 to 42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 59
41 to 45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
16 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 94.9
89.9 to 94
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 4.6
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Lithium (Li), % 0.7 to 1.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.8
5.0 to 6.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0.6 to 1.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.45
Silver (Ag), % 0.25 to 0.6
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0.4 to 0.9
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.040 to 0.18
0.050 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15