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2095 Aluminum vs. AWS BMg-1

2095 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AWS BMg-1 belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2095 aluminum and the bottom bar is AWS BMg-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
47
Elongation at Break, % 8.5
3.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
72
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 410
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 610
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
76
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
55

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
12
Density, g/cm3 3.0
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1470
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 57
5.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2640
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
66
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 65
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 59
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 94.9
8.3 to 9.7
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.00020 to 0.00080
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 4.6
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.0050
Lithium (Li), % 0.7 to 1.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.8
86.1 to 89.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0.15 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.050
Silver (Ag), % 0.25 to 0.6
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
1.7 to 2.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.040 to 0.18
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3