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2095 Aluminum vs. EN-MC21210 Magnesium

2095 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC21210 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2095 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC21210 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
44
Elongation at Break, % 8.5
14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 410
110
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 610
90

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
24
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
12
Density, g/cm3 3.0
1.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1470
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 57
22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2640
92
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
72
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 65
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 59
44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
76
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 94.9
1.6 to 2.6
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 4.6
0 to 0.010
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.0050
Lithium (Li), % 0.7 to 1.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.8
96.3 to 98.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0.1 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.1
Silver (Ag), % 0.25 to 0.6
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.040 to 0.18
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010