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2095 Aluminum vs. C10800 Copper

2095 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C10800 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2095 aluminum and the bottom bar is C10800 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
120
Elongation at Break, % 8.5
4.0 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
43
Shear Strength, MPa 410
150 to 200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
220 to 380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 610
75 to 370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
350
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
92
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
92

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
31
Density, g/cm3 3.0
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 1470
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 57
15 to 88
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2640
24 to 600
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 65
6.8 to 12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 59
9.1 to 13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
100
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
7.8 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 94.9
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 4.6
99.95 to 99.995
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0
Lithium (Li), % 0.7 to 1.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.0050 to 0.012
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0
Silver (Ag), % 0.25 to 0.6
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.040 to 0.18
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0