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2095 Aluminum vs. C33200 Brass

2095 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C33200 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2095 aluminum and the bottom bar is C33200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
100
Elongation at Break, % 8.5
7.0 to 60
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Shear Strength, MPa 410
240 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
320 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 610
110 to 450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
28

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
24
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 1470
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 57
35 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2640
60 to 960
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 65
11 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 59
13 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
11 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 94.9
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 4.6
65 to 68
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.070
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Lithium (Li), % 0.7 to 1.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0
Silver (Ag), % 0.25 to 0.6
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
29 to 33.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.040 to 0.18
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4