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2095 Aluminum vs. R30016 Cobalt

2095 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while R30016 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2095 aluminum and the bottom bar is R30016 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
220
Elongation at Break, % 8.5
8.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
85
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
1010
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 610
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1270
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 1470
500

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 57
72
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2640
770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 65
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 59
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
24

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 94.9
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.9 to 1.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
28 to 32
Cobalt (Co), % 0
49.6 to 66.9
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 4.6
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 3.0
Lithium (Li), % 0.7 to 1.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0.5 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 3.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0.2 to 2.0
Silver (Ag), % 0.25 to 0.6
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.5 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.040 to 0.18
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0