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2095 Aluminum vs. ZK40A Magnesium

2095 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZK40A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2095 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZK40A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
45
Elongation at Break, % 8.5
4.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 410
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 610
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
13
Density, g/cm3 3.0
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1470
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 57
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2640
740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
65
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 65
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 59
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 94.9
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 4.6
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0
Lithium (Li), % 0.7 to 1.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.8
94.2 to 96.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0
Silver (Ag), % 0.25 to 0.6
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
3.5 to 4.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.040 to 0.18
0.45 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3