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2095 Aluminum vs. Zamak 5

2095 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while Zamak 5 belongs to the zinc alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2095 aluminum and the bottom bar is Zamak 5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
87
Elongation at Break, % 8.5
6.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
56
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.25
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
33
Shear Strength, MPa 410
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 610
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
120
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
95
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
37

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
12
Density, g/cm3 3.0
6.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 1470
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 57
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2640
330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 65
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 59
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
9.9

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 94.9
3.5 to 4.3
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 4.6
0.7 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Lithium (Li), % 0.7 to 1.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.8
0.025 to 0.080
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.030
Silver (Ag), % 0.25 to 0.6
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
94.3 to 95.7
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.040 to 0.18
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0