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2117 Aluminum vs. ASTM A182 Grade F3VCb

2117 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM A182 grade F3VCb belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2117 aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F3VCb.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 70
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
190
Elongation at Break, % 26
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 95
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
74
Shear Strength, MPa 200
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
470
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
7.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
4.5
Density, g/cm3 3.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
33
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
64

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 64
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91 to 97.6
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0.00050 to 0.015
Carbon (C), % 0
0.1 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
2.7 to 3.3
Copper (Cu), % 2.2 to 4.5
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
93.8 to 95.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.25
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.015 to 0.070
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.015
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0