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213.0 Aluminum vs. 356.0 Aluminum

Both 213.0 aluminum and 356.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 213.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 356.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
55 to 75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
70
Elongation at Break, % 1.5
2.0 to 3.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 93
55 to 75
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
160 to 240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
100 to 190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 670
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 850
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
150 to 170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
40 to 43
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 94
140 to 150

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.2
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.5
3.2 to 8.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
70 to 250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
17 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
25 to 33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 49
64 to 71
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.0
7.6 to 11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 83.5 to 93
90.1 to 93.3
Copper (Cu), % 6.0 to 8.0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 0.45
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 3.0
6.5 to 7.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 2.5
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15