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238.0 Aluminum vs. EN 1.0314 Steel

238.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.0314 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 238.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.0314 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 76
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.5
24 to 25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
140 to 220
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
320 to 400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
190 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 430
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 840
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
6.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 67
7.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
1.8
Density, g/cm3 3.4
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.4
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.9
68 to 87
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
95 to 250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 42
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
11 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
13 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.1
10 to 13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 81.9 to 84.9
0.020 to 0.060
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Copper (Cu), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 1.5
99.365 to 99.78
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.25
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 3.6 to 4.4
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Zinc (Zn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0