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EN 1.0314 (C2C) Non-Alloy Steel

EN 1.0314 steel is a carbon (non-alloy) steel formulated for primary forming into wrought products. 1.0314 is the EN numeric designation for this material. C2C is the EN chemical designation.

It has a fairly high thermal conductivity among wrought carbon or non-alloy steels. In addition, it has a fairly low electrical conductivity and can have a fairly low tensile strength.

The properties of EN 1.0314 steel include two common variations. This page shows summary ranges across both of them. For more specific values, follow the links immediately below. The graph bars on the material properties cards further below compare EN 1.0314 steel to: wrought carbon or non-alloy steels (top), all iron alloys (middle), and the entire database (bottom). A full bar means this is the highest value in the relevant set. A half-full bar means it's 50% of the highest, and so on.

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness

92 to 120

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus

190 GPa 27 x 106 psi

Elongation at Break

24 to 25 %

Fatigue Strength

140 to 220 MPa 20 to 32 x 103 psi

Poisson's Ratio

0.29

Reduction in Area

78 to 86 %

Shear Modulus

73 GPa 11 x 106 psi

Shear Strength

200 to 250 MPa 29 to 37 x 103 psi

Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS)

320 to 400 MPa 46 to 57 x 103 psi

Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof)

190 to 310 MPa 27 to 45 x 103 psi

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion

250 J/g

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical

400 °C 750 °F

Melting Completion (Liquidus)

1470 °C 2670 °F

Melting Onset (Solidus)

1430 °C 2600 °F

Specific Heat Capacity

470 J/kg-K 0.11 BTU/lb-°F

Thermal Conductivity

53 W/m-K 30 BTU/h-ft-°F

Thermal Expansion

12 µm/m-K

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume

6.9 % IACS

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific)

7.9 % IACS

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price

1.8 % relative

Density

7.9 g/cm3 490 lb/ft3

Embodied Carbon

1.4 kg CO2/kg material

Embodied Energy

18 MJ/kg 7.8 x 103 BTU/lb

Embodied Water

46 L/kg 5.4 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work)

68 to 87 MJ/m3

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience)

95 to 250 kJ/m3

Stiffness to Weight: Axial

13 points

Stiffness to Weight: Bending

24 points

Strength to Weight: Axial

11 to 14 points

Strength to Weight: Bending

13 to 15 points

Thermal Diffusivity

14 mm2/s

Thermal Shock Resistance

10 to 13 points

Alloy Composition

Iron (Fe)Fe 99.365 to 99.78
Manganese (Mn)Mn 0.2 to 0.4
Silicon (Si)Si 0 to 0.1
Aluminum (Al)Al 0.020 to 0.060
Carbon (C)C 0 to 0.030
Sulfur (S)S 0 to 0.025
Phosphorus (P)P 0 to 0.020

All values are % weight. Ranges represent what is permitted under applicable standards.

Followup Questions

Similar Alloys

Further Reading

EN 10263-2: Steel rod, bars and wire for cold heading and cold extrusion - Part 2: Technical delivery conditions for steels not intended for heat treatment after cold working

Carbon Steel Handbook, D. Gandy, 2007

Ferrous Materials: Steel and Cast Iron, Hans Berns and Werner Theisen, 2008

Steels: Processing, Structure, and Performance, 2nd ed., George Krauss, 2015