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240.0 Aluminum vs. 2025 Aluminum

Both 240.0 aluminum and 2025 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 240.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2025 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
72
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
15
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 380
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 65
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
10
Density, g/cm3 3.2
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1100
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.2
55
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 43
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 35
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 81.7 to 86.9
90.9 to 95.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 7.0 to 9.0
3.9 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 5.5 to 6.5
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.7
0.4 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0.3 to 0.7
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.5 to 1.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15