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308.0 Aluminum vs. EN AC-46500 Aluminum

Both 308.0 aluminum and EN AC-46500 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 308.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN AC-46500 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 70
91
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
74
Elongation at Break, % 2.0
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 89
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
520
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
81

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
10
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
1030

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.3
2.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 83
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 47
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
41
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.7 to 91
77.9 to 90
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
2.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0.050 to 0.55
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.55
Silicon (Si), % 5.0 to 6.0
8.0 to 11
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25