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3104 Aluminum vs. 6005A Aluminum

Both 3104 aluminum and 6005A aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 3104 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6005A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
69
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 20
8.6 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 74 to 130
55 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 110 to 180
120 to 180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170 to 310
190 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 68 to 270
100 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
180 to 190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 41
47 to 50
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
150 to 170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.6 to 60
24 to 29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 34 to 540
76 to 530
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 31
20 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 37
27 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 64
72 to 79
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.6 to 13
8.6 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 95.1 to 98.4
96.5 to 99.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0.050 to 0.25
0 to 0.3
Gallium (Ga), % 0 to 0.050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.3
0.4 to 0.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.8 to 1.4
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0.5 to 0.9
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15