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3104 Aluminum vs. 7108A Aluminum

Both 3104 aluminum and 7108A aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 3104 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7108A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
69
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 20
11 to 13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 74 to 130
120 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 110 to 180
210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170 to 310
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 68 to 270
290 to 300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 41
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.6 to 60
38 to 44
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 34 to 540
610 to 640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 31
33 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 37
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 64
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.6 to 13
15 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 95.1 to 98.4
91.6 to 94.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.040
Copper (Cu), % 0.050 to 0.25
0 to 0.050
Gallium (Ga), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.3
0.7 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.8 to 1.4
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
4.8 to 5.8
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15