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3104 Aluminum vs. CC760S Brass

3104 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC760S brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 3104 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC760S brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 20
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170 to 310
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 68 to 270
80

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
940
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 41
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
40

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
28
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.6 to 60
33
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 34 to 540
29
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 31
5.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 37
8.2
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 64
45
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.6 to 13
6.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 95.1 to 98.4
0 to 0.010
Arsenic (As), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0.050 to 0.25
83 to 88
Gallium (Ga), % 0 to 0.050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.8 to 1.4
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
10.7 to 17
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0