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3104-O Aluminum vs. 5457-O Aluminum

Both 3104-O aluminum and 5457-O aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 3104-O aluminum and the bottom bar is 5457-O aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
68
Elongation at Break, % 20
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 74
55
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 110
85
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170
130
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 68
50

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
630
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 41
46
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
150

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28
23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 34
18
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 64
72
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.6
5.7

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 95.1 to 98.4
97.8 to 99.05
Copper (Cu), % 0.050 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Gallium (Ga), % 0 to 0.050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.3
0.8 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.8 to 1.4
0.15 to 0.45
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.080
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1