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319.0 Aluminum vs. ASTM A182 Grade F36

319.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM A182 grade F36 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 319.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F36.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 78 to 84
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.8 to 2.0
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76 to 80
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
73
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 210
440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 240
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 180
490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 480
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 84
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
3.4
Density, g/cm3 2.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
53

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.3 to 3.9
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 88 to 220
650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 24
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 30
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6 to 11
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.8 to 91.5
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0
0.1 to 0.17
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0.5 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
95 to 97.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.8 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.25 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.35
1.0 to 1.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.015 to 0.045
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 5.5 to 6.5
0.25 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.020
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0