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328.0 Aluminum vs. 2014A Aluminum

Both 328.0 aluminum and 2014A aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 328.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2014A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
72
Elongation at Break, % 1.6 to 2.1
6.2 to 16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 80
93 to 150
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 270
210 to 490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 170
110 to 430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
11
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.8 to 5.0
24 to 49
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 92 to 200
85 to 1300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 28
19 to 45
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 34
26 to 46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2 to 12
9.0 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 84.5 to 91.1
90.8 to 95
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.0
3.9 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.6
0.2 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.6
0.4 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 8.5
0.5 to 0.9
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants