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328.0 Aluminum vs. EN 1.4525 Stainless Steel

328.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.4525 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 328.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.4525 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.6 to 2.1
5.6 to 13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 80
480 to 540
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 270
1030 to 1250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 170
840 to 1120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
860
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
18
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
13
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.8 to 5.0
68 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 92 to 200
1820 to 3230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 28
36 to 45
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 34
29 to 33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 50
4.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2 to 12
34 to 41

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 84.5 to 91.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.35
15 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.0
2.5 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
70.4 to 79
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
3.5 to 5.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.35
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 8.5
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0

Comparable Variants