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333.0-F Aluminum vs. AZ63A-F Magnesium

333.0-F aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AZ63A-F magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 333.0-F aluminum and the bottom bar is AZ63A-F magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
46
Elongation at Break, % 2.0
4.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 96
76
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
18
Shear Strength, MPa 190
110
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
81

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 520
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 83
74

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
12
Density, g/cm3 2.8
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.9
6.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
71
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
66
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42
33
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 81.8 to 89
5.3 to 6.7
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.050 to 0.5
88.6 to 92.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 8.0 to 10
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
2.5 to 3.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3