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333.0 Aluminum vs. 238.0 Aluminum

Both 333.0 aluminum and 238.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 333.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 238.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
76
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 2.0
1.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 83 to 100
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 280
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 210
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 520
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
840
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100 to 140
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26 to 35
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 83 to 110
67

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
12
Density, g/cm3 2.8
3.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
7.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.1 to 4.6
2.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 290
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
42
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 27
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 34
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42 to 57
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 13
9.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 81.8 to 89
81.9 to 84.9
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
9.5 to 10.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
1.0 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.050 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 8.0 to 10
3.6 to 4.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
1.0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0