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333.0 Aluminum vs. AZ61A Magnesium

333.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AZ61A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 333.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is AZ61A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
45
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 2.0
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 83 to 100
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
17
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 230
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 280
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 210
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 520
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100 to 140
79
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26 to 35
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 83 to 110
62

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
12
Density, g/cm3 2.8
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.1 to 4.6
27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 290
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
69
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 27
46
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 34
56
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42 to 57
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 13
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 81.8 to 89
5.5 to 7.2
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.050 to 0.5
90.3 to 93.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 8.0 to 10
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0.4 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3