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333.0 Aluminum vs. ISO-WD32250 Magnesium

333.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ISO-WD32250 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 333.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is ISO-WD32250 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
45
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 2.0
4.5 to 8.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 83 to 100
170 to 210
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
17
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 230
180 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 280
310 to 330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 210
240 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 520
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100 to 140
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26 to 35
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 83 to 110
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
13
Density, g/cm3 2.8
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.1 to 4.6
14 to 26
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 290
630 to 930
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
67
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 27
49 to 51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 34
58 to 60
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 42 to 57
72
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 13
19 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 81.8 to 89
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.050 to 0.5
94.9 to 97.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 8.0 to 10
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
2.5 to 4.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.45 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3

Comparable Variants