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333.0-T6 Aluminum vs. AZ63A-T6 Magnesium

333.0-T6 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AZ63A-T6 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 333.0-T6 aluminum and the bottom bar is AZ63A-T6 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
46
Elongation at Break, % 1.5
3.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
76
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
18
Shear Strength, MPa 230
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 520
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
61
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 92
59

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
12
Density, g/cm3 2.8
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.8
8.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
66
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
34
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 81.8 to 89
5.3 to 6.7
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.050 to 0.5
88.6 to 92.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 8.0 to 10
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
2.5 to 3.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3