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354.0 Aluminum vs. 2014 Aluminum

Both 354.0 aluminum and 2014 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 354.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2014 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
72
Elongation at Break, % 2.4 to 3.0
1.5 to 16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 92 to 120
90 to 160
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 360 to 380
190 to 500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280 to 310
100 to 440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.6 to 9.8
6.6 to 56
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540 to 670
76 to 1330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37 to 39
18 to 46
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 44
25 to 46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 18
8.4 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.3 to 89.4
90.4 to 95
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 1.6 to 2.0
3.9 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0.2 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.4 to 1.2
Silicon (Si), % 8.6 to 9.4
0.5 to 1.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants