354.0 Aluminum vs. Grade M35-1 Nickel
354.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade M35-1 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.
For each property being compared, the top bar is 354.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade M35-1 nickel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 71 | |
| 160 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 2.4 to 3.0 | |
| 28 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 92 to 120 | |
| 130 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.33 | |
| 0.32 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 27 | |
| 62 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 360 to 380 | |
| 500 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 280 to 310 | |
| 190 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 530 | |
| 280 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 170 | |
| 900 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 600 | |
| 1280 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 550 | |
| 1240 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 900 | |
| 430 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 130 | |
| 22 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 21 | |
| 13 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 32 | |
| 3.3 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 110 | |
| 3.4 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 9.5 | |
| 55 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 2.7 | |
| 8.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 7.8 | |
| 8.2 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 150 | |
| 120 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 1070 | |
| 250 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 8.6 to 9.8 | |
| 110 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 540 to 670 | |
| 120 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 15 | |
| 10 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 52 | |
| 21 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 37 to 39 | |
| 16 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 42 to 44 | |
| 16 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 52 | |
| 5.7 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 17 to 18 | |
| 17 |
Alloy Composition
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| Aluminum (Al), % | 87.3 to 89.4 | |
| 0 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.35 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 1.6 to 2.0 | |
| 26 to 33 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 0 to 3.5 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 0.4 to 0.6 | |
| 0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 to 1.5 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 59.8 to 74 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 8.6 to 9.4 | |
| 0 to 1.3 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.15 | |
| 0 |