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356.0-F Aluminum vs. 713.0-F Aluminum

Both 356.0-F aluminum and 713.0-F aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 356.0-F aluminum and the bottom bar is 713.0-F aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
74
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
71
Elongation at Break, % 3.8
4.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 71
63
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
610
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.3
1.6
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 41
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.6
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.3
9.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 70
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 64
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.6
10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.1 to 93.3
87.6 to 92.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0.4 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 1.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.45
0.2 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
7.0 to 8.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.25