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356.0-F Aluminum vs. As-cast C95400 Bronze

356.0-F aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while as-cast C95400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 356.0-F aluminum and the bottom bar is as-cast C95400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
160
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.8
16
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160
600
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 41
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
27
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.3
75
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 70
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 64
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.6
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.1 to 93.3
10 to 11.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
83 to 87
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
3.0 to 5.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.45
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5