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356.0 Aluminum vs. 852.0 Aluminum

Both 356.0 aluminum and 852.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 356.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 852.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55 to 75
64
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
70
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 3.8
3.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 75
73
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 140 to 190
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 240
200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 190
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
210
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.3
1.3
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
840
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150 to 170
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40 to 43
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140 to 150
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
15
Density, g/cm3 2.6
3.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.2 to 8.2
6.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 70 to 250
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
43
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 26
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 33
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 64 to 71
65
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.6 to 11
8.7

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.1 to 93.3
86.6 to 91.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
1.7 to 2.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.45
0.6 to 0.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.9 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
0 to 0.4
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.5 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3