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356.0 Aluminum vs. CR008A Copper

356.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CR008A copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 356.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is CR008A copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 3.8
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 240
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 190
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150 to 170
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40 to 43
100
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140 to 150
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
31
Density, g/cm3 2.6
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.2 to 8.2
29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 70 to 250
76
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 26
6.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 33
9.0
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 64 to 71
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.6 to 11
7.8

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.1 to 93.3
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.00050
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
99.95 to 100
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.45
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0