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356.0 Aluminum vs. EN-MC95320 Magnesium

356.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC95320 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 356.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC95320 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55 to 75
83
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
44
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 3.8
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 75
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Shear Strength, MPa 140 to 190
140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 240
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 190
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150 to 170
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40 to 43
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140 to 150
53

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
34
Density, g/cm3 2.6
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
28
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
910

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.2 to 8.2
5.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 70 to 250
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 26
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 33
45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 64 to 71
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.6 to 11
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.1 to 93.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.45
89.7 to 93.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.4 to 4.4
Yttrium (Y), % 0
3.7 to 4.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010