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356.0 Aluminum vs. C92200 Bronze

356.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C92200 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 356.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C92200 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 3.8
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 75
76
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 240
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 190
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
990
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
830
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.3
1.6
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150 to 170
70
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40 to 43
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140 to 150
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
32
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.2 to 8.2
58
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 70 to 250
87
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 26
8.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 33
11
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 64 to 71
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.6 to 11
9.9

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.1 to 93.3
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
86 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.45
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
3.0 to 5.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.7