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356.0-T5 Aluminum vs. 6351-T5 Aluminum

Both 356.0-T5 aluminum and 6351-T5 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T5 temper. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 356.0-T5 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6351-T5 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
69
Elongation at Break, % 2.0
9.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 140
180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 43
46
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 150
150

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.2
26
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
500
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 71
72
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.1
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.1 to 93.3
96 to 98.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.45
0.4 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0.4 to 0.8
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
0.7 to 1.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15