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356.0-T51 Aluminum vs. 771.0-T51 Aluminum

Both 356.0-T51 aluminum and 771.0-T51 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T51 temper. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 356.0-T51 aluminum and the bottom bar is 771.0-T51 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60
85
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
70
Elongation at Break, % 2.0
3.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55
92
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
620
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.3
1.6
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 43
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 150
82

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.6
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.3
7.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 71
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.5
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.1 to 93.3
90.5 to 92.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.060 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.45
0.8 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0.1 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.35
6.5 to 7.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15