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357.0 Aluminum vs. 333.0 Aluminum

Both 357.0 aluminum and 333.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 357.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 333.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 95
90 to 110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
73
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
1.0 to 2.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76
83 to 100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
28
Shear Strength, MPa 200
190 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
230 to 280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
130 to 210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
520
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
100 to 140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 39
26 to 35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
83 to 110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
2.1 to 4.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 620
120 to 290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
22 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
29 to 34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 64
42 to 57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
11 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 93.1
81.8 to 89
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.6
0.050 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
8.0 to 10
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5