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359.0 Aluminum vs. 2014 Aluminum

Both 359.0 aluminum and 2014 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 359.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2014 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
72
Elongation at Break, % 3.8 to 4.9
1.5 to 16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
90 to 160
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 230
130 to 290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 350
190 to 500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 280
100 to 440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.6
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 15
6.6 to 56
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450 to 540
76 to 1330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37 to 38
18 to 46
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 43
25 to 46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 17
8.4 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.9 to 91
90.4 to 95
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
3.9 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 0.7
0.2 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.4 to 1.2
Silicon (Si), % 8.5 to 9.5
0.5 to 1.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants