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359.0 Aluminum vs. 333.0 Aluminum

Both 359.0 aluminum and 333.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 359.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 333.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 90 to 100
90 to 110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
73
Elongation at Break, % 3.8 to 4.9
1.0 to 2.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
83 to 100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
28
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 230
190 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 350
230 to 280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 280
130 to 210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
520
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
100 to 140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
26 to 35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
83 to 110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1090
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 15
2.1 to 4.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450 to 540
120 to 290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37 to 38
22 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 43
29 to 34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
42 to 57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 17
11 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 88.9 to 91
81.8 to 89
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 0.7
0.050 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 8.5 to 9.5
8.0 to 10
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5