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364.0 Aluminum vs. Grade 24 Titanium

364.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 24 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 364.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 24 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
110
Elongation at Break, % 7.5
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
550
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Shear Strength, MPa 200
610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
1010
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
940

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 520
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
7.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
9.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.6
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
43
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
710
Embodied Water, L/kg 1080
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
4160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
63
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
72

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 87.2 to 92
5.5 to 6.8
Beryllium (Be), % 0.020 to 0.040
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0.25 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
87.5 to 91
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4