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380.0 Aluminum vs. 2025 Aluminum

Both 380.0 aluminum and 2025 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 380.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2025 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 74
72
Elongation at Break, % 3.0
15
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
27
Shear Strength, MPa 190
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 83
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
10
Density, g/cm3 2.9
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.0
55
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 79.6 to 89.5
90.9 to 95.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
3.9 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.4 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0.5 to 1.2
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15