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380.0 Aluminum vs. 413.0 Aluminum

Both 380.0 aluminum and 413.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 380.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 413.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 74
73
Elongation at Break, % 3.0
2.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
28
Shear Strength, MPa 190
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 83
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.0
5.7
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 79.6 to 89.5
82.2 to 89
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
11 to 13
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25