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384.0 Aluminum vs. ASTM A182 Grade F36

384.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM A182 grade F36 belongs to the iron alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 384.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F36.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 74
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.5
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
73
Shear Strength, MPa 200
440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 550
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 69
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
3.4
Density, g/cm3 2.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.4
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 1010
53

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.9
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 77.3 to 86.5
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0
0.1 to 0.17
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.5
0.5 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
95 to 97.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.8 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.25 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
1.0 to 1.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.015 to 0.045
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 10.5 to 12
0.25 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.020
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0